Parliamentary Constituencies in London | |||||||||
1832-1868 | 1868-1885 | 1885-1918 | 1918-1950 | 1950-1974 | 1974-1983 | 1983-1997 | 1997-2010 | Since 2010 | Next Election |
This is a list of constituencies returning members of parliament (MPs) to the parliament of the United Kingdom from the coming into effect of the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 until the Representation of the People Act 1918.[1]
The 1885 act attempted, wherever possible, to create single-member constituencies with roughly equal population.[2] [3] Previously parliamentary boroughs had generally been represented by two MPs, with a few having more than that number. The legislation allowed parliamentary boroughs to have multiple members, but divided the boroughs into single-member "divisions". The divisions were distinct constituencies although the name off the parent borough formed a part of their formal title. Thus the constituency generally known as Dulwich was officially "The Dulwich Division of the Borough of Camberwell" or "Camberwell, Dulwich Division".[4]
The "Metropolis" or area administered by the Metropolitan Board of Works, became the County of London in 1889, and the parliamentary constituencies were used as electoral divisions for elections to the London County Council, with two councillors elected for each constituency. Details of these can be found in the article List of members of the London County Council 1889–1919.
Metropolitan constituencies[]
Parliamentary Borough | Number of MPs | Divisions | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
City of London | 2 | None | Representation reduced from 4 MPs. |
Battersea and Clapham | 2 | Battersea Clapham |
New borough formed from two Surrey parishes of Battersea and Clapham. The parishes previously formed part of the Mid and Eastern Divisions of the Parliamentary County of Surrey respectively. |
Bethnal Green | 2 | North East South West |
New borough formed from part of existing Hackney constituency |
Camberwell | 3 | Dulwich North Peckham |
New borough formed part of existing Lambeth Borough and part of Eastern Division of the Parliamentary County of Surrey. |
Chelsea | 1 | None | Reduced in size to single parish of Chelsea. Remainder became new boroughs of Fulham, Hammersmith and Kensington. |
Deptford | 1 | None | Formed from part of the existing Borough of Greenwich. |
Finsbury | 3 | Central East Holborn |
Formed from part of existing Finsbury Borough (remainder formed Islington). |
Fulham | 1 | None | Formed from part of existing Chelsea Borough. |
Greenwich | 1 | None | Representation reduced to 1 MP. Extensive boundary changes with areas passing to new Deptford and Woolwich constituencies. |
Hackney | 3 | Central North South |
Borough reduced to single parish of Hackney. Remainder became new boroughs of Bethnal Green and Shoreditch. |
Hammersmith | 1 | None | Formed from part of existing Chelsea Borough. |
Hampstead | 1 | None | Formed from part of Parliamentary County of Middlesex. |
Islington | 4 | East North South West |
Formed from part of existing Finsbury Borough. |
Kensington | 2 | North South |
Formed from part of existing Chelsea Borough. |
Lambeth | 4 | Brixton Kennington North Norwood |
Formed from part of existing Lambeth Borough and part of Eastern Division of the Parliamentary County of Surrey. Remainder of former Lambeth constituency formed new Camberwell and Newington Boroughs. |
Lewisham | 1 | None | Formed from the parishes of Lee and Lewisham, formerly part of the Western Division of the Parliamentary County of Kent. |
Marylebone | 2 | East West |
Formed from part of the existing Marylebone Borough. Remainder became Paddington and St Pancras Boroughs. |
Newington | 2 | Walworth West |
Formed from part of existing Lambeth Borough. |
Paddington | 2 | North South |
Formed from part of the existing Marylebone Borough. |
St George Hanover Square | 1 | None | Formed part of existing Westminster Borough. |
St Pancras | 4 | North East South West |
Formed from part of the existing Marylebone Borough. |
Shoreditch | 2 | Haggerston Hoxton |
Formed from part of existing Hackney Borough. |
Southwark | 3 | Bermondsey Rotherhithe West |
Representation increased from 2 MPs. |
Strand | 1 | None | New borough formed mostly from part of existing Westminster Borough plus Liberty of the Rolls from Finsbury. |
Tower Hamlets | 7 | Bow and Bromley Limehouse Mile End Poplar St George in the East Stepney Whitechapel |
Representation increased from 2 to 7 MPs. |
Wandsworth | 1 | None | New borough formed from parishes in the Parliamentary County of Surrey: Putney and Wandsworth from the Mid Division and Streatham and Tooting Graveney from the Eastern Division. |
Westminster | 1 | None | Reduced in area with parts forming new St George Hanover Square and Strand constituencies. Representation decreased from 2 to 1 MPs. |
Woolwich | 1 | None | New borough formed partly from part of existing Greenwich Borough and partly from areas in Western Division of the Parliamentary County of Kent. |
Suburban constituencies[]
The boundaries of the Metropolis had been based on the Registrar General's definition of London as it existed in 1851. However, within a few years the built up area of London had extended beyond this into the counties of Essex, Kent, Middlesex and Surrey. The boundary commissioners charged with forming new constituencies were given the power to reflect such population change either by creating new parliamentary boroughs where a large urban area had formed, or where suburban areas had a sufficiently large population and distinct identity they might form a division of the parliamentary county in which they lay.[5] [3]
Parliamentary Borough | Number of MPs | Divisions | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Croydon | 1 | None | Formed from part of the East Division of the Parliamentary County of Surrey |
West Ham | 2 | North South |
Formed from part of South Division of Parliamentary County of Essex. |
References and Sources[]
- ↑ Youngs, Frederic A, Jr. (1979). Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England, Vol.I: Southern England. London: Royal Historical Society. ISBN 0901050679.
- ↑ Little, Tony. Gladstone's second government. Liberal Democrat History Group. Retrieved on 9 August 2011.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 McLean, Iain (2001). Rational choice and British politics: an analysis of rhetoric and manipulation from Peel to Blair. Oxford University Press. p. 82. ISBN 978-0-19-829529-7.
- ↑ Redistribution of Seats Act, 1885. Fourth Schedule. New Boroughs.
- ↑ Adelman, Paul. "House of Lords: The Peers Versus the People". History Today. 35.