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in: Lists, London government, Metropolitan Board of Works

List of Members of the Metropolitan Board of Works

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This a list of the members of the Metropolitan Board of Works 1856-1889.

Members of the board were not elected by the general public, but were chosen by the City of London Corporation and by the Vestries and District Boards of the Metropolis from among their members.

The first members were elected in December 1855, coming into office in January 1856. From May 1857 one third of the board retired annually, the seats becoming vacant being chosen by ballot.[1] Where casual vacancies occurred these were filled for the remainder of the term these are shown with bracketed letters: (a).

In 1885/86 the membership of the board was enlarged when a number of populous areas were given additional members.[2]

In addition to the members chosen by the various local authorities of the Metropolis, the board had a salaried chairman:

  • John Thwaites (elected by Greenwich and St Saviours Districts in 1855. Resigned both seats on becoming chairman 22 December 1855.)[3] He was knighted in 1865.
  • James Hogg, who had been elected to represent St George Hanover Square, succeeded Thwaites on 18 November 1870. He assumed the surname of McGarel Hogg in 1877 and was created Baron Magheramorne in 1887.
Electing Authority Members Notes
City of London (3)

Henry Lowman Taylor (1855 - 1883) (a)[3]
William Burnham Garrett (1883 - 1888) (b)
George Manners (1888 - 1889) (c)

(a) Taylor died 7 July 1883.[4]
(b) Garrett elected by Common Council 26 July 1883.[5]
(c) Garrett resigned, Manners elected 12 July 1888[6]
Thomas Henry Hall (1855 - 1856)[3] (a)
Alderman William Cubitt (1856-1860) (b)
Alderman William Lawrence (1860 - 1863) (c)
Alderman Thomas Quested Finnis (1863 - 1866) (d)
Alderman David Henry Stone (1866 - 1868) (e)
Alderman Sills John Gibbons (1868 - 1871) (f)
Alderman David Henry Stone (1871 - 1874)(g)
Alderman Thomas Sidney (1874 - 1875) (h)
Alderman Sir Francis Wyatt Truscott (1875 - 1879) (h)
Alderman James Figgins (1879 -1881) (i)
Alderman Simeon Charles Hadley (1881 - 1883) (j)
Alderman Sir Charles Whetham (1884) (k)
Alderman John Staples (1884 - 1885) (k)
Alderman Sir Robert Norman Fowler (1885 - 1886) (l)
Alderman Sir John Staples (1886 - 1888) (m)
Alderman Sir Francis Wyatt Truscott (1888 - 1889) (n) 		(a) Hall died 2 October 1856[7]
(b) Cubitt took seat 17 October 1856[8] He resigned in 1860.[9]
(c) Lawrence took his seat on 19 October 1860.[9]
(d)Finnis elected 19 November 1863 [10]
(e) Finnis resigned, Stone elected May 1866[11]
(f) Stone resigned, Gibbons chosen by Common Council 11 June 1868[12]
(g) Stone resigned on being elected Lord Mayor of London November 1874.[13]
(h) Sidney resigned, Truscott elected 3 December 1875.[14]
(i) Truscott resigned on becoming Lord Mayor November 1879. Figgins elected 20th November 1879.[15]
(j) Figgins resigned, Hadley appointed 1881.[16][17]
(k) Whetham resigned 17 October 1884, Staples elected 30 October 1884.[18][19]
(l) Staples resigned on becoming Lord Mayor, Fowler elected 19 November 1885[20]
(m) Staples died 16 January 1888.[21]
(n) Truscott elected 16 February 1888.[22]

Deputy Edward Harrison[3] (1855 - 1863)(a)
James Ebenezer Saunders (1863 - 1885)(a)
George Shaw (1885 - 1889)

(a) Harrison resigned, Saunders chosen by Common Council 23 July 1863.[23]
Battersea Vestry
Battersea was separated from Wandsworth District in April 1888 		Nathaniel Purdy (1888-1889)
Bermondsey Vestry Beriah Drew (1855-1858)[3] (a)
Cyrus Legg (1858 - 1881) (b)
William Shepherd (1881 - 1889) 		(a) Resigned 17 September 1858[24]
(b) Chosen by Bermondsey Vestry 28 September 1858[25] Resigned 21 January 1881.[26]
Bethnal Green Vestry Thomas J Bevan junior (1855 - 1879)[3]
Alfred Ewin (1879 - 1889)(a) 		(a) Ewin took seat 14 November 1879[27]
Camberwell Vestry
Representation increased to 2 members in 1885. 		Alexander Lodwick Irvine (1855-1858)[3]
James Pew (1858-1868)
Edward Dresser Rogers (1868 - 1889)
Andrew Middlemass (1885 - 1889)(a) (a) Middlemass died January 1889, seat remained vacant until abolition of board on 21 March 1889.
Chelsea Vestry Francis Chalmer (1855-1858)[3] (a)

William Tite MP (1858 - 1873) (b)
Edward Kingsbury (1873 - 1885)(c)
Charles Mossop (1885 - 1889)

(a) Chalmer resigned November 1858[28](b) Tite took his seat 26 November 1858[28] He died 20 April 1873.
(c) Kingsbury elected by Chelsea Vestry 13 May 1873.[29]
St. James & St. John Clerkenwell Vestry

James Pascall (1855-1861)[3](a)
Denis McDonnell (1861 - 1866)
Edward John Thompson (1866 - 1883) (a)
William Robson (1883 - 1889) (a)

(a) Thompson resigned, Robson chosen by Clerkenwell Vestry 20 September 1883.[30]
Fulham Vestry
From 1886.
Previously part of Fulham District. 		William Henry Lammin (1886 - 1887)
Philip Pethick Perry (1887 - 1889)
Fulham District


Fulham District dissolved 1886,
with parish vestries of
Fulham and Hammersmith
each electing a
member thereafter.

Valentine Stevens (1855 - 1862 )[3] (a)
William Henry Lammin (1862 - 1881)
George Brown (MBW)(1881 - 1886) 		(a) Stevens died 30 November 1862.[31][32]
Greenwich District


Representation increased to 2 members in 1885.

John Thwaites (1855-1856)[3] (a)

Alfred Rhodes Bristow (1856-1862) (b)
Guildford Barker Richardson (1862 - 1889)

(a) Thwaites was also elected for St Saviours District. He resigned both seats on being elected chairman 22 December 1855.

(b) Bristow took seat 7 January 1856[33]

William Andrews (1885 - 1889)
Hackney District


Representation increased to 2 members in 1885.

George Offor (1855 - 1862)[3]
John Joseph Tanner (1862 - 1866)
Frederick Clarke (1866 - 1867)
John Runtz (1867 - 1889)
Frederick Cox (1885 - 1888) (a) (a) Cox resigned December 1888.[34] Seat remained vacant until dissolution of board.
Hammersmith Vestry
From 1886.
Previously part of Fulham District. 		George Brown (1886 - 1889)
Hampstead Vestry Thomas Turner‡ (1855 - 1859)[3]

Philip Hemery Le Breton (1859 - 1879) (a)
Simeon Stone (1879–80)(a) (b)
Henry Harben (1880 - 1889)(b)

(a) Le Breton resigned 26 September 1879.[35] Stone took his seat 21 November 1879.[36]
(b) Stone resigned October 1880. Harben took seat 29 October 1880.[37]
Holborn District Robert Benton Seeley (1855 - 1857)[3] (a)

John Orde Hall (1857 - 1880) (b)
George Phillips (1880 - 1889)

(a) Seeley resigned September 1857[38] (b) Hall elected 23 September 1857 [39]

Islington St Mary Vestry (2)
Representation increased to 3 members in 1885. 		William Dennis[3] (1855-1858)
George Peckett (1858-1866) (a)
Charles Henry Elt [40](1866-1882) (b)
John Edwin Bradfield (1882 - 1888) (c)
Henry Samuel Friend (1888 - 1889) 		(a) Peckett resigned in October 1866 [40] and died 30 November 1866.[41]
(b) Elt took seat 19 October 1866,[40] died 19 May 1882[42][43]
(c) Bradfield died 16 October 1888.[44][45]
John Savage[3](1855 - 1875)(a)
Robert Stephens Cufflin (1875 - 1878) (a) (b)
John Reddish (1878 - 1887)(b)
John Spencer Furlong (1887 - 1889)

(a) Savage died, Cufflin took seat 10 December 1875.[46] (b) Cufflin died 5 October 1878.[47] Reddish took his seat 25 October 1878.[48]

Samuel Price (1885 - 1888)(a)
Frederick Murray (1888) (b)
William Adams (1888 - 1889) 		(a) Price resigned, Murray took seat 24 February 1888.[49]
(b) Murray died April 1888.[50][51]
St Mary Abbott Kensington Vestry
Representation increased to 3 members in 1885. 		William Hawkes (1855-1858)[3] (a)

Robert Freeman (1858-1887) (b)
Jubal Webb (1887 - 1889)

(a) Hawkes retired 1858

(b) Freeman held the seat from 1858 until his death on 19 January 1887[52]

William A Lindsay (1885 - 1889)
William Boutcher (1885 - 1888)
Frederick Charlwood Frye (1888 - 1889)
Lambeth Vestry (2)
Representation increased to 3 members in 1885. 		Frederick Doulton (1855 - 1868)[3] (a)
Francis Hayman Fowler (1868 - 1888)
Captain Charles William Andrew (1888 - 1889) (b) 		(a) Doulton resigned 18 February 1868 [53]
(b) Andrew took seat on 22 June 1888 in place of Fowler, resigned.[54]
Robert Taylor (1855 - 1881)[3] (a)
George Hill (1882 - 1889) 		(a) Taylor died 19 October 1881.[55]
Peter William Funnell (1885 - 1889)
Lewisham District with Plumstead District
Ceased to elect a joint member from 1886,
with District Boards of
Lewisham and Plumstead
each electing a
member thereafter. 		Charles Atkins (1855 - 1857)[3] (a)

James Brooker (1857 - 1870) (b)
James Richard Lloyd (1870 - 1885)
Edwin Hughes (1885 - 1886)

(a) Atkins resigned 24 April 1857[56] (b) Brooker elected May 1857

Lewisham District


From 1886

Theophilus William Williams (1886 - 1889)
Limehouse District Benjamin Dixon (1855 - 1872)
William Nathan (1872 - 1880) (a)
John Abbott (1880 - 1889) 		(a) Nathan took his seat following Dixon's resignation, 14 April 1872.[57] He died in January 1880.[58]
Hamlet of Mile End Old Town Vestry William Ephraim Snow (1855 - 1862)[3]
William Newton (1862 - 1876) (a)
Robert Jones (1876 - 1879)
Theodore Moore (1879 - 1880)
Robert Jones (1880 -1886)
Francis John Wood (1886 - 1887)
Henry Cushen (1887 - 1889) 		(a) Newton died 9 March 1876 [59]
St Mary Newington Vestry Ambrose Boyson (1855 - 1860)
Edward Conduitt Dermer (1860 - 1864)
Benjamin Evans (1864 - 1869)
Charles Stuart Barker (1869 - 1873)(a)
William Robbins Selway (1873 - 1889) (a) 		(a) Barker resigned January 1873. Selway took seat 24 January 1873.[60]
Paddington Vestry
Representation increased to 2 members in 1885. 		Henry Burslem (1855 - 1860)
Charles Mills Roche (1860 - 1881)
William Urquhart (1881 - 1884)

Thomas George Fardell (1884 - 1889)

William Urquhart (1885 - 1888)
Mark Hayler Judge (1888 - 1889)(a)

(a) Judge took seat on 22 June 1888 in place of Urquhart, resigned.[54]
Plumstead District
From 1886 		Colonel Edwin Hughes MP (1886 - 1889)
Poplar District


Representation increased to 2 members in 1885.

Simon Knight (1855 - 1861)
Joseph D'Aguilar Samuda (1861 - 1865)
Edward Rider Cook (1865 - 1889)
John Lenanton (1885 - 1889)
Rotherhithe Vestry with St Olave District William Miskin (1855 - 1857)

Alderman John Humphrey (1857 - 1863) (a)
Benjamin Lucas Judkins (1863- 1866)
Thomas Turner‡ (1866 - 1875) (b)
John Tolhurst (1875 - 1889)

(a) Humphery died 28 September 1863[61] (b) Turner resigned, Tolhurst took seat 26 November 1875.[62]

St George Hanover Square Vestry (2) Henry Arthur Hunt (1855 - 1856)[3] (a)

John Leslie (1856 - 1861) (b)
Henry George Robinson (1861 - 1864)
Charles Westerton (1864 - 1872)
General Sir William John Codrington (1872 - 1877) (c)
Dr. William Brewer MP (1878 - 1881)(d)
Hon. Alan de Tatton Egerton (1881 - 1889)

(a) Hunt resigned 7 March 1856 on appointment to a government post[63][64]

(b) Leslie took seat 16 March 1856[64] He died in December 1879.
(c) Codrington took seat following death of Westerton 17 May 1872.[65]
(d) Codrington resigned and Brewer took seat 18 January 1878.[66]
(d) Brewer died 3 November 1881.
(e) Hogg gave up his seat on being elected chairman in November 1870.

(f) Fitzroy took his seat 16 January 1880.[67]


(g) Fitzroy resigned and Webster took his seat 19 June 1885.[68]

Major William Lyon (1855 - 1858)[3]
Joseph Bennett (1858 - 1864)
Major William Lyon (1864 - 1867)
Colonel James Hogg (1867 - 1870)(e)
Dr. William Brewer MP (1870 - 1873)(e)
John Leslie (1873 - 1879) (b)
Lord Frederick John Fitzroy (1880 - 1885)(f)
Robert Grant Webster (1885 - 1888)(g)
Colonel Howard Vincent MP (1888 - 1889)
St George in the East Vestry Philip Crellin (1855 - 1865)[3]
William Clark (1865 - 1875)(a)
Thomas Morrison Fairclough (1876 - 1888)(a)
Richard Stevens Sly (1888 - 1889) 		(a) Fairclough took his seat 14 January 1876 following the death of Clark on 19 December 1875.[69][70]
St Giles District Captain Edward Barnett, RN (1855 - 1857)[3]

Lieutenant Colonel John Pitt Kennedy (1857 - 1860) (a)
Borlase Hill Adams (1860 - 1885) (b)
William Henry Hewitt (1885 -  1888)(c)
Lieutenant-Colonel Edward James Gardiner (1888 - 1889) (d)

(a) Kennedy resigned 27 April 1860 [71]

(b) Adams died 29 April 1885 [72]
(c) Hewitt took his seat 8 May 1885.[73]
(d) Gardiner took his seat 8 May 1888 following Hewitt's resignation[74]

St Luke Middlesex Vestry Joseph Moreland (1855 - 1875)[3] (a)
Alfred J Walker (1875 - 1878) (a)
Joseph Storey (1878 - 1879) (b)
Sir Edmund Hay Currie (1879) (b) (c)
Dr. Frederick Ingoldby (1879 - 1887)(c)
George Berry (1887 - 1889) 		(a) Moreland died July 1875. Walker took his seat 8 August 1875.[75]
(b) Storey resigned June 1879, Currie took his seat 20 June 1879.[76]
(c) Currie resigned, Ingoldby took seat 21 November 1879.[36]
St Martin in the Fields Vestry William Henry Dalton (1855 - 1884)[3] (a)
George James (1884 - 1889) 		(a) Dalton died June 1884.[77] James took his seat 20 July 1884.[78]
St Marylebone Vestry (2) John Augustus Nicholay (1855 - 1873)[3] (a)
George Edwards (1873 - 1889)(b) 		(a) Nicholay died 21 November 1873.[79]
(b) Edwards took his seat 19 December 1873[80]
Thomas D’Iffanger junior (1855 - 1865)[3] (a)
Alexander Nesbitt Shaw (1865 - 1872) (b)
Charles Carr (1872 - 1881) (c)
George Arthur Poland (1881–1882) (d)
William Debenham (1882 - 1889) 		(a) D'Iffanger died 1865.[81]
(b) Shaw died 1872.[82]
(c) Carr was elected by St Marylebone Vestry 11 October 1872.[83] He died in January 1881.[84]
(d) Poland took his seat on 21 January 1881.[26] He resigned on 29 September 1882.[85]
St Pancras Vestry (2)
Representation increased to 3 members in 1885. 		William Corrie (1855 - 1856)[3](a)

Jonathon Rashleigh (1856 - 1858)(b)
Rev. Robert Eckett (1858 - 1862)
Francis Healey (1862 - 1873)
James Watkins (1873 - 1882)
William James Wetenhall (1882 - 1889)

(a) Corrie resigned seat.[86]
(b) Rashleigh took seat 5 December 1856[86]

Josiah Wilkinson (1855 - 1863)
Silas Taylor (1863 - 1871)(a)
Robert Furniss (1871 - 1889)(b) 		(a) Taylor died 19 March 1871.[87][88]
(b) Furniss was elected by St Pancras Vestry 5 April 1871.[89]
Frederick George Baker (1885 - 1889)
St Saviour's District John Thwaites (1855)[3](a)
Charles Harris (1856 - 1886)(b)
Thomas Francis Rider (1886 - 1889) 		(a) Thwaites was also elected for Greenwich District. He resigned both seats on being elected chairman 22 December 1855.
(b) Harris took his seat 7 January 1856[33] He died on 18 November 1886.[90]
Shoreditch St Leonard Vestry (2) John Ware (1855 - 1862)[3] (a)
Jeremiah Long (1862 - 1869) (b)
Henry Dodd (1869 - 1872) (b)
George Rooke (1872 - 1878) (c) (d)
Thomas Turner‡ (1878 - 1886) (e)
Edwin Lawrence (1886 - 1889) 		(a) Ware resigned 5 December 1862 [91]
(b)Long resigned and Dodd took his seat 5 February 1869.[92]
(c) Rooke took his seat following Dodd's resignation, 14 April 1872.[57]
(d) Rooke resigned 1 November 1878.[93]
(e) Turner died February 1886, Lawrence took his seat 19 March 1886.[94]
William Arnold Hadden Hows (1855 - 1859)[3]
Edward Shepherd (1859 - 1865)
William Arnold Hadden Hows (1865 - 1871)(a)
Alfred Lawrence (1871 - 1875)(a)
William Halford Fell (1875 - 1885)(b)
Major Frederick Moore Wenborn (1885 - 1889) (c) 		(a) Lawrence took seat 19 May 1871 following resignation of Hows.[95]
(b) Fell resigned 23 October 1885 [96]
(c) Wenborn took his seat 3 November 1885.[97]
Southwark St George the Martyr Vestry Edward Collinson (1855 - 1857)[3]
Edward Palmer (1857 - 1862) (a)
Edward Collinson (1862 - 1871) (b)
Alfred Redman (1871 - 1875) (b) (c)
Alfred Pocock (1875 - 1887) (d)
Alexander Hawkins (1887 - 1888) (e) 		(a) Palmer died 23 April 1862.[98]
(b) Collinson resigned and Redman took his seat 21 April 1871.[99]
(c) Redman resigned and Pocock took his seat 18 June 1875.[100]
(d) Pocock died 17 May 1887.[101]
(e) Hawkins resigned 19 October 1888.[102] The seat remained vacant until the dissolution of the board.
Strand District Charles Few (1855 - 1857)

John Samuel Phillips (1857 - 1879) (a)
John Jones (1879 - 1889)

(a) Phillips died 4 January 1879.[103]
Wandsworth District


Representation increased to 3 members in 1885.

William Carpmael (1855 - 1867)[3] (a)
George Pitney Meaden (1867 - 1889) 		(a) Carpmael died 9 July 1867.[104]
Benjamin Weir (1885 - 1889)

Andrew Cameron (1885 - 1886)
Edward Wood (1886 - 1887)
Andrew Cameron (1887 - 1889)

Westminster District Alexander Wright (1855 - 1859)[3]
Samuel Hughes (1859 - 1862)
Taverner John Miller (1862 - 1868)
Thomas John White (1868 - 1889)
Westminster St James Vestry Sir John Villiers Shelley MP (1855 - )[3](a)
Henry Bidgood (1856 - 1877)(b)
Thomas Henry Elam (1877 - 1886)(c)
John Bonthron (1886 - 1889)

(a) Shelley resigned 1 January 1856 before the first meeting of the board[105]
(b) Bidgood took his seat 14 January 1856[106]
(c) Elam took his seat following Bidgood's resignation 26 January 1877.[107] He resigned due to ill health in January 1886.[108]

Whitechapel District George Starkins Wallis (1855 - 1864)[3](a)
Thomas Brushfield (1864 - 1875) (b)
Colonel Donald Munro (1875 - 1888) (c)
George Ilsley (1888 - 1889)

(a) Wallis died 10 October 1864, Brushfield nominated in his place 4 November 1864 
(b) Munro took seat following death of Brushfield, 8 October 1875.[109]
(c) Munro died May 1888.[110]

Woolwich Vestry Lewis Davis (1855 - 1857)[3]
George Hudson (1857 - 1878)
William Parry Jackson (1878 - 1881)
John Robert Jolly (1881 - 1889)

‡ There were two members of the board named Thomas Turner, one (1804-1883) sat for Hampstead Vestry 1855-59 and Rotherhithe with St Olave 1886-75;[111] the other for Shoreditch 1878-86.

  1. ↑ "Metropolitan Board of Works". Morning Post: pp. 7. 30 May 1857. 
  2. ↑ Metropolis Management Amendment Act 1885 (48&49 Vict. c.33) "From and after the passing of this Act the Vestries of the Parishes of Saint Mary Islington, Lambeth, Saint Pancras, Saint Mary Abbott Kensington, and the Board of Works for the District of Wandsworth, shall each be entitled to elect three persons to be members of the Metropolitan Board of Works, and the Vestries of the parishes of Camberwell and Paddington, and the Boards of Works of the Greenwich, Hackney, and Poplar Districts shall each be entitled to elect two persons to be members of the said Board, instead of the number in the said recited Act mentioned with respect to those Parishes and Districts." "The Districts of Plumstead and Lewisham shall, from and after the passing of this Act, cease to be united for the purpose of electing a member of the Metropolitan Board of Works, as in the said recited Act provided, and the Board of Works of each of those Districts shall be entitled to elect a separate member, as though each District were mentioned in the first part of Schedule B to that Act. The first election of a member for each district shall take place on or before the first day of October, one thousand eight hundred and eighty-five, and, on that day, the member elected for the united Districts of Plumstead and Lewisham shall go out of office, and, on the following day, the new members shall come into office." "From and after the twenty-fifth day of March, one thousand eight hundred and eighty-six, the Board of Works for the District of Fulham shall be dissolved, and the Vestries of the respective Parishes of St. Peter and St. Paul, Hammersmith, and Fulham, shall from that date be incorporated, and shall have all such powers and be subject to all such provisions as if they had been named in Part II. of Schedule A to the said recited Act. "The Vestry of each of the said Parishes shall on the said day elect one person to be a member of the Metropolitan Board of Works, and on that day the member elected by the Fulham Board of Works shall go out of office, and on the following day the new members shall come into office."
  3. ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.18 3.19 3.20 3.21 3.22 3.23 3.24 3.25 3.26 3.27 3.28 3.29 3.30 3.31 3.32 3.33 3.34 3.35 3.36 3.37 3.38 "Metropolitan Management Act. Election of Members to the Central Board of Works". The Daily News. 13 December 1885. 
  4. ↑ "Mr. Henry Lowman Taylor". Morning Post: pp. 3. 10 July 1883. 
  5. ↑ "Common Council". Morning Post: pp. 6. 27 July 1883. 
  6. ↑ "The School Board and The Board of Works". The Standard: p. 8. 13 July 1888. 
  7. ↑ "The Court of Common Council". The Times: p. 10. 7 October 1856. 
  8. ↑ "Metropolitan Board of Works". Morning Post: p. 7. 18 October 1856. 
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 "Metropolitan Board of Works". Morning Post: p. 3. 20 October 1860. 
  10. ↑ "Court of Common Council". The Daily News. 20 November 1863. 
  11. ↑ "Metropolitan Board of Works". The Times: p. 11. 26 May 1866. 
  12. ↑ "Metropolitan Board of Works". The Standard: p. 6. 12 June 1868. 
  13. ↑ "Metropolitan Board of Works". The Standard: p. 6. 14 November 1874. 
  14. ↑ "Metropolitan Board of Works". The Standard: p. 2. 4 December 1875. 
  15. ↑ "Court of Common Council". Morning Post: p. 2. 22 November 1879. 
  16. ↑ "The Corporation of London". Morning Post: p. 6. 29 December 1881. 
  17. ↑ "London and the Provinces". The Standard: p. 3. 25 May 1883. 
  18. ↑ "Metropolitan Board of Works". The Standard: p. 2. 18 October 1884. 
  19. ↑ "Court of Common Council". Morning Post: p. 7. 31 October 1884. 
  20. ↑ "Court of Common Council". Morning Post: p. 2. 20 November 1885. 
  21. ↑ "Obituary". The Times: p. 7. 17 January 1888. 
  22. ↑ "Court of Common Council". Morning Post: p. 6. 17 February 1888. 
  23. ↑ "Court of Common Council". Morning Post: p. 7. 24 July 1863. 
  24. ↑ "Metropolitan Board of Works". Morning Post: p. 7. 18 September 1858. 
  25. ↑ "New Member of the Metropolitan Board of Works". Lloyd's Weekly Newspaper. 3 October 1858. 
  26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 "Metropolitan Board of Works". The Times: p. 4. 22 January 1881. 
  27. ↑ "Metropolitan Board of Works". Morning Post. 15 November 1879. 
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 "Metropolitan Board of Works". Morning Post: p. 2. 27 November 1858. 
  29. ↑ "Reuters Telegrams". Pall Mall Gazette. 8 May 1873. 
  30. ↑ "The Metropolitan Board of Works". The Times: p. 6. 21 September 1883. 
  31. ↑ "Deaths". The Times: p. 1. 3 December 1862. 
  32. ↑ "Deaths". Morning Post: p. 8. 3 December 1862. 
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 "Metropolitan board of Works". The Daily News. 8 January 1856. 
  34. ↑ Hackney Mercury: p. 6. 15 December 1888. 
  35. ↑ "Metropolitan Board of Works". The Standard: p. 3. 27 September 1879. 
  36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 "Metropolitan Board of Works". The Times: p. 11. 22 November 1879. 
  37. ↑ "Metropolitan Board of Works". The Times: p. 7. 30 October 1880. 
  38. ↑ "Resignation of a Member of the Metropolitan Board of Works". The Standard: p. 5. 8 September 1857. 
  39. ↑ "Multiple News Items". The Standard: p. 2. 24 September 1857. 
  40. ↑ 40.0 40.1 40.2 "Metropolitan Board of Works". The Morning Post: p. 2. 20 October 1866. 
  41. ↑ Stockbroker, aged 62 at death. The Daily News: p. 4. 11 January 1867. 
  42. ↑ Aged 77, one of the last surviving members of the original Islington Vestry "Obituary". The Times: p. 7. 25 May 1882. 
  43. ↑ d. 2Q 1882, aged 76, Islington District Vol.1b p.158
  44. ↑ "Deaths". Morning Post. 19 October 1888. 
  45. ↑ "Metropolitan Board of Works". The Times: p. 11. 20 October 1888. 
  46. ↑ "Metropolitan Board of Works". Morning Post: p. 2. 11 December 1875. 
  47. ↑ "Deaths". The Standard. 9 October 1878. 
  48. ↑ "Metropolitan Board of Works". The Times: p. 5. 26 October 1878. 
  49. ↑ "Metropolitan Board of Works". The Times: p. 9. 25 February 1888. 
  50. ↑ "Metropolitan Board of Works". 14 April 1888. p. 10. 
  51. ↑ Aged 68. Register of Deaths, June 1888, Islington District Vol.1b p.166
  52. ↑ "Obituary". The Times: p. 6. 22 January 1887. "..member of (Kensington) vestry from its first formation in 1855... representative of Kensington on the Metropolitan Board of Works, and continued so until the time of his death... On the formation of the London School Board he became the representative of Kensington..." 
  53. ↑ "Metropolitan Board of Works". The Times: p. 5. 22 February 1868. 
  54. ↑ 54.0 54.1 "Metropolitan Board of Works". The Daily News. 23 June 1888. 
  55. ↑ "Deaths". The Standard. 22 October 1881. 
  56. ↑ "Metropolitan Board of Works". Morning Post: p. 2. 25 April 1857. 
  57. ↑ 57.0 57.1 "Metropolitan Board of Works". The Times: p. 6. 15 April 1872. 
  58. ↑ "Metropolitan Board of Works". Morning Post: p. 7. 7 February 1880. 
  59. ↑ London Gazette: no. 24612. p. 4556. 9 August 1878.
  60. ↑ The Times: p. 6. 25 January 1873. 
  61. ↑ "Death Of Alderman Humphery". The Times: p. 10. 29 September 1863. 
  62. ↑ "Metropolitan Board of Works". The Daily News. 27 November 1875. 
  63. ↑ "Metropolitan Board of Works". Morning Chronicle. 8 March 1856. 
  64. ↑ 64.0 64.1 "The Metropolitan Board of Works". The Times: p. 12. 17 March 1856. 
  65. ↑ "Metropolitan Board of Works". The Times: p. 11. 18 May 1872. 
  66. ↑ "Metropolitan Board of Works". The Times: p. 8. 19 January 1878. 
  67. ↑ "Metropolitan Board of Works". Morning Post: p. 8. 17 January 1880. 
  68. ↑ "Metropolitan Board of Works". The Times: p. 5. 20 June 1885. 
  69. ↑ "Deaths". Pall Mall Gazette. 22 December 1875. 
  70. ↑ "Metropolitan Board of Works". Morning Post: p. 2. 15 January 1876. 
  71. ↑ "Metropolitan Board of Works". Morning Post: p. 2. 3 May 1860. 
  72. ↑ "Obituary". The Times: p. 10. 1 May 1885. 
  73. ↑ "Metropolitan Board of Works". The Times: p. 10. 9 May 1885. 
  74. ↑ "Metropolitan Board of Works". The Times: p. 12. 9 May 1888. 
  75. ↑ "Metropolitan Board of Works". The Times: p. 7. 9 August 1875. 
  76. ↑ "Metropolitan Board of Works". The Times: p. 12. 21 June 1879. 
  77. ↑ "Metropolitan Board of Works". The Times: p. 10. 28 June 1884. 
  78. ↑ "Metropolitan Board of Works". The Times: p. 4. 21 July 1884. 
  79. ↑ "Summary of This Morning's News". Pall Mall Gazette. 22 November 1873. 
  80. ↑ "Metropolitan Board of Works". The Times: p. 7. 20 December 1873. 
  81. ↑ Register of Deaths, Marylebone District June 1865, Vol. 1a p.394
  82. ↑ Register of Deaths, Marylebone District September 1872, Vol. 1a p.330
  83. ↑ "Member of the Metropolitan Board for Marylebone". The Times: p. 11. 12 October 1872. 
  84. ↑ "Metropolitan Board of Works". The Times: p. 11. 8 January 1881. 
  85. ↑ "Metropolitan Board of Works". The Times: p. 7. 30 September 1882. 
  86. ↑ 86.0 86.1 "Metropolitan Board of Works". The Standard: p. 6 December 1856. 
  87. ↑ "Deaths". The Morning Post: p. 8. 22 March 1871. 
  88. ↑ "Death of a Prominent Member of the Metropolitan Board". Morning Post: p. 5. 27 March 1871. 
  89. ↑ "Election of a Member of the Metropolitan Board for St Pancras". The Standard: p. 7. 6 April 1871. 
  90. ↑ "Deaths". The Times: p. 1. 20 November 1886. 
  91. ↑ "Metropolitan Board of Works". The Standard: p. 2. 6 December 1862. 
  92. ↑ "Metropolitan Board of Works". The Times: p. 6. 6 February 1869. 
  93. ↑ "Metropolitan Board of Works". Pall Mall Gazette. 1 November 1878. 
  94. ↑ "General News". Reynold's Newspaper. 21 March 1886. 
  95. ↑ "Metropolitan Board of Works". The Times: p. 10. 20 May 1871. 
  96. ↑ "Metropolitan Board of Works". The Times: p. 6. 24 October 1885. 
  97. ↑ "Multiple News Items". The Standard: p. 3. 5 November 1885. 
  98. ↑ "Deaths". The Times: p. 1. 24 April 1862. 
  99. ↑ "Metropolitan Board of Works". The Times: p. 5. 22 April 1871. 
  100. ↑ "Metropolitan Board of Works". The Times: p. 12. 19 June 1875. 
  101. ↑ "Obituary". The Times: p. 9. 18 may 1887. 
  102. ↑ "Metropolitan Board of Works". The Times: p. 11. 20 October 1888. 
  103. ↑ "Metropolitan Board of Works". Morning Post: p. 2. =11 January 1879. 
  104. ↑ Obituary: William Carpmael 1804 - 1867. Minutes of the Proceedings of the Institute of Chartered Engineers (1 January 1870). Retrieved on 20 July 2012.
  105. ↑ "Metropolitan Board of Works". The Daily News. 2 January 1856. 
  106. ↑ "Metropolitan Board of Works". Morning Post: p. 6. 15 January 1856. 
  107. ↑ "Metropolitan Board of Works". The Times: p. 6. 27 January 1877. 
  108. ↑ "Metropolitan Board of Works". The Morning Post: p. 3. 9 January 1886. 
  109. ↑ "Metropolitan Board of Works". The Times: p. 12. 9 October 1875. 
  110. ↑ "Metropolitan Board of Works". The Times: p. 11. 2 June 1888. 
  111. ↑ "List of Deceased Fellows". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 45. 1885. p. 199. http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-iarticle_query?1885MNRAS..45..199.&defaultprint=YES&page_ind=0&filetype=.pdf. 
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